OneNote not launching – either nothing happens when you click it, it opens and immediately closes, or it gets stuck on a loading screen – usually has one of a handful of specific causes. Here’s the fix process.
Fix 1: End OneNote processes and relaunch
OneNote sometimes has background processes running that prevent a clean launch. Open Task Manager > look for any OneNote processes > end them all. Wait a few seconds, then try launching OneNote again.
Fix 2: Run as administrator
Right-click the OneNote shortcut or .exe > Run as administrator. This resolves permission-related launch failures that don’t produce a visible error.
Fix 3: Clear OneNote’s cache
A corrupted cache is a common cause. Navigate to:
%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\OneNote
Inside this folder, find the version-specific subfolder (e.g., 16.0) and delete the cache folder inside it. OneNote rebuilds the cache on next launch.
For OneNote (Microsoft Store version): Settings > Apps > OneNote > Advanced options > Reset. This clears the app’s cached data without uninstalling it.
Fix 4: Repair Office installation
For Office-installed OneNote (part of Microsoft 365 or Office 2019/2021): Control Panel > Programs > Microsoft Office > Change > Quick Repair. If Quick Repair doesn’t resolve it, try Online Repair, which is more thorough but requires an internet connection.
Fix 5: Check for conflicting add-ins
OneNote for Windows 10 supports add-ins that can cause launch failures if they’re broken. In OneNote: File > Options > Add-ins > Manage: COM Add-ins > Go. Uncheck all add-ins, restart OneNote, and re-enable them one at a time.
Fix 6: Reinstall OneNote
For the Microsoft Store version: Settings > Apps > OneNote > Uninstall, then reinstall from the Store. Your notebooks are stored in OneDrive and are not affected by reinstalling the app.
For the Office version: the cleanest path is using the Office uninstall support tool from Microsoft’s support site, then reinstalling from your Microsoft 365 account.
Fix 7: Check OneDrive sync status
OneNote stores notebooks in OneDrive. If OneDrive is in an error state, OneNote may hang trying to sync on launch. Check the OneDrive icon in the taskbar for errors and resolve any sync issues.